发一篇关于犯规的判罚的文章

Kuntakimp

对于其中不明白的地方,大家可以在此贴提出来讨论一下.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalty_(American_football)

Kuntakimp

False start: An offensive player illegally moves after lining up for--but prior to--the snap. Since the ball is dead, the down does not begin.

Offside: A defensive or offensive player is on the wrong side of the line of scrimmage when the ball is snapped. This foul occurs simultaneously with the snap.

Holding: Illegally grasping or pulling an opponent other than the ball-carrier.
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此句的意思是,凡是在非持球对方上grasp or pull就是illegal,还是说,只是对illegal 的grasp or pull才犯规,如果是后者的话,什么才是illegal 的grasp or pull?
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Pass interference: Contacting an opponent, after the ball has been thrown and before it has been touched by another player, to prevent him from catching a forward pass.
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contact 具体是指什么,因为在receiver未超过scrimmage line5码的时候,显然是可以 contact的;另外,contact有时是无法避免的,因为receiver撞过来不可能要闪个道给他吧?
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Delay of game: Failing to begin a new play after a certain time from the end of the last one.
Face mask: Grasping the face mask of another player while attempting to block or tackle him.
Block in the back: A blocker contacting a non-ballcarrying member of the opposing team from behind and above the waist.
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又是contacting,这个contacting应该不是接触的意思吧?
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Clipping: A blocker contacting a non-ballcarrying opponent from behind and at or below the waist.
Chop Block: Occurs when an offense player tries to cut block a defensive player that is already being blocked by another offensive player.
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这个具体是什么含义呢,什么才算是cut block
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以上.

AngelaMo

英文不好 ，飘过…………。